Prepare to embark on a culinary journey with these utterly decadent vegan caramel brownies. Imagine a rich, fudgy brownie base crafted with dairy-free brown butter, creating a depth of flavor that’s both unexpected and deeply satisfying. Each square is generously stuffed with a thick, luscious, and homemade dairy-free caramel that refuses to disappear into the batter, ensuring a truly gooey center with every bite. Topped with that coveted, paper-thin, shiny crinkle top, these brownies are more than just a dessert; they are an experience in pure indulgence, proving that vegan baking can be just as, if not more, exquisite than traditional methods. Whether you’re a seasoned vegan baker or simply looking to impress with a show-stopping treat, these brown butter vegan salted caramel brownies are poised to become your new favorite obsession. They’re not just vegan; they’re unbelievably delicious, promising a symphony of textures and flavors that will captivate your taste buds and leave you craving more.

Unveiling the Magic: Brown Butter Vegan Salted Caramel Brownies
Get ready to redefine your perception of brownies. We’re elevating this beloved classic by introducing not one, but two extraordinary layers of flavor and texture. Starting with what many consider the world’s best fudgy vegan brownie recipe, we’ve taken it a step further. We’ve infused the rich chocolate base with the nutty, complex notes of browned vegan butter, an innovative technique that adds unparalleled depth and aroma to the brownies. Then, we generously fill these squares with an incredibly gooey, homemade vegan caramel sauce that remains perfectly molten during baking, ensuring a delightful surprise in every bite.
To crown this masterpiece, a sprinkle of flaky sea salt is added, providing a crucial contrast that enhances the sweetness and richness, creating an irresistible dance of flavors on your palate. It’s an indulgence that tastes even better than it sounds!
The best part? These astonishingly delicious brownies are crafted entirely without eggs and dairy, making them 100% vegan. Plus, we’ve included an option to easily make them gluten-free, so everyone can enjoy this heavenly treat. Just like all the other delectable brownie recipes featured on our blog – from our vibrant vegan lemon brownies to the crowd-pleasing Oreo brownies (seriously, you must try them!) – these salted caramel brownies are designed to be utterly irresistible and remarkably accessible.

The Secret to Success: Preventing Caramel from Dissolving During Baking
It’s a common dilemma for bakers, and one I meticulously addressed when developing this recipe: doesn’t caramel typically dissolve into brownies as they bake? This is a valid concern, and indeed, it can happen. In many recipes, even traditional ones with dairy and eggs, the caramel can melt completely, diffusing into the brownie batter. The result is a lost caramel layer, a brownie that feels overly dense, and a distinct lack of that glorious gooey texture we all crave.
Initially, I experimented with baking the brownies and then adding a layer of caramel on top, followed by a chocolate ganache. While undeniably delicious, this method proved to be almost too decadent for a single bite, often overwhelming the senses. My goal was to integrate the caramel *within* the brownie, maintaining its distinct gooey presence without it disappearing.
So, how did we ingeniously resolve this challenge to ensure a perfectly intact, molten caramel core?
The solution lies in creating a **super thick, robust caramel sauce**. Unlike thin, pourable caramel sauces used for toppings, this specific recipe’s caramel is intentionally designed to be dense and sturdy. This heightened viscosity allows it to hold its structure beautifully within the brownie batter as it bakes, preventing it from fully dissolving. The result is that irresistible ribbon of gooey, sweet, and salty caramel that makes these brownies truly extraordinary. This deliberate thickness is the game-changer, guaranteeing that luscious caramel surprise in the very center of each and every square.

Overview: Crafting Your Dream Brown Butter Vegan Caramel Brownies
For the complete, detailed written instructions, precise ingredient measurements, and expert tips for perfect execution, please refer to the comprehensive **recipe card** located at the bottom of this post. Alternatively, you can effortlessly jump straight to the recipe by clicking the “jump to recipe” button conveniently placed at the top of this article. This section provides a concise overview of the key steps involved, accompanied by helpful visuals to guide you through the process and ensure a clear understanding of each stage.
Creating these sensational brownies involves a few distinct stages, each contributing to the final masterpiece. We’ll begin by mastering the rich, gooey vegan caramel, then move on to preparing the signature brown butter brownie batter, and finally, bring them together for baking. Don’t be intimidated by the layers; each step is straightforward and incredibly rewarding.








Seamlessly Adaptable: Making These Brownies Gluten-Free
Absolutely! One of the fantastic aspects of this recipe is its versatility, making it incredibly easy to adapt for those with gluten sensitivities or preferences. My signature fudgy vegan brownies have been successfully made gluten-free countless times, proving that you don’t have to compromise on texture or flavor. The key lies in selecting the right gluten-free flour blend.
For consistent, exceptional results, I highly recommend using a high-quality 1:1 gluten-free baking flour blend. My personal preference, and one I’ve had immense success with, is King Arthur Measure for Measure Gluten-Free Flour. This blend is specifically formulated to behave much like traditional all-purpose flour, making substitutions straightforward without the need for additional binders or complex adjustments. I’ve even shared insights into why I favor this particular blend in some of my past Instagram stories (check my AMA highlight for more!). When using King Arthur Measure for Measure, you’ll find that the brownies retain that coveted fudgy texture and shiny crinkle top, delivering a gluten-free treat that tastes indistinguishable from its wheat-based counterpart. Just ensure your chosen blend is designed for 1:1 substitution in baking for the best outcome.
Choosing the Right Chocolate: Elevating Your Vegan Brownies
The quality of your chocolate can profoundly impact the flavor of your brownies, transforming them from good to truly exceptional. While any vegan chocolate will technically work, investing in high-quality chocolate can make a significant difference in the richness, depth, and overall experience of these brown butter vegan caramel brownies. A superior chocolate will melt more smoothly, integrate better, and provide a more intense cocoa flavor.
Personally, I consistently opt for premium vegan chocolate brands that deliver on both taste and ethical sourcing. My top recommendations include Endangered Species, Theo, Pascha Chocolate, and Valrhona. These brands are celebrated for their rich flavor profiles and excellent melting properties. It’s important to note that not all products from these brands are exclusively vegan; some may also offer dairy-containing chocolates. Therefore, always make it a practice to carefully read the label to ensure you’re selecting a product that is certified vegan and completely dairy-free. Look for labels explicitly stating “vegan,” “dairy-free,” or noting that the product is made without animal ingredients. Using a chocolate you genuinely love will undoubtedly translate into brownies that are not just vegan, but truly gourmet.

Storage Solutions: Keeping Your Vegan Salted Caramel Brownies Fresh
Once you’ve indulged in the sheer delight of these homemade vegan salted caramel brownies and perhaps sliced a few squares, proper storage is essential to maintain their incredible freshness, fudgy texture, and gooey caramel center. Due to their moist nature and the caramel filling, these brownies benefit greatly from refrigeration.
To store, simply place your sliced caramel brownies in an airtight container. This will protect them from drying out and absorbing any ambient odors in your fridge. Stored in this manner, they will remain wonderfully fresh and delectable for up to 5 days. For the best experience, allow them to come to room temperature for about 10-15 minutes before serving, which will soften the caramel to its ideal gooey consistency.
For longer-term storage, these brownies freeze exceptionally well! You can individually wrap each brownie square in plastic wrap, then place them in a freezer-safe airtight container or heavy-duty freezer bag. Stored in the freezer, they will maintain their quality for up to 3 months. When you’re ready to enjoy a frozen treat, simply thaw them at room temperature for an hour or two, or gently warm them in the microwave for a few seconds for that fresh-baked feel. This ensures you always have a delightful vegan caramel brownie on hand whenever a craving strikes!
You are going to absolutely adore these incredibly rich, surprisingly easy-to-make vegan salted caramel brownies! Their fudgy centers, nutty brown butter notes, and decadent gooey caramel layers create a truly unforgettable dessert experience. Please don’t hesitate to share your thoughts and experiences in the comments section below – I love hearing from you! Enjoy every single bite, and happy baking!
If you embark on the delightful journey of making this recipe, we kindly ask that you take a moment to leave a comment and a rating ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ below. Your feedback is invaluable, as it not only helps others discover these incredible recipes but also supports our community! As always, we are absolutely thrilled to see your beautiful culinary creations, so please be sure to tag us on Instagram and Pinterest. Don’t forget to use the hashtag #thebananadiaries so we can admire your work!
Print Recipe
Irresistible Fudgy Vegan Salted Caramel Brownies
5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star
5 from 11 reviews
Author: Britt Berlin
Prep Time: 40 minutes
Cooling Time: 60 minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Total Time: 2 hours 10 minutes
Yield: 16 1x
Category: Dessert, Brownies
Method: Baking
Cuisine: American
Diet: Vegan, Dairy-Free, Plant-Based (Gluten-Free Option)
Description
Indulge in the ultimate vegan chocolate experience with these rich and utterly decadent caramel brownies. Each square features a deeply fudgy brownie base, enhanced with the complex, nutty flavor of dairy-free brown butter, creating a truly unique and sophisticated taste. At its heart lies a generous layer of thick, gooey homemade dairy-free caramel that remains perfectly molten during baking, ensuring an explosion of sweet, buttery flavor with every bite. The brownies are crowned with a signature paper-thin, shiny crinkle top, a hallmark of expertly baked brownies. Finished with a sprinkle of flaky sea salt to perfectly balance the sweetness, these vegan brownies are pure decadence, guaranteed to satisfy even the most discerning chocolate and caramel lovers. They are completely dairy-free, egg-free, and come with an easy gluten-free option, making them accessible for everyone to enjoy.
Ingredients
Scale
For the Fudgy Brownie Base (adapted from my acclaimed Vegan Fudgy Brownies recipe):
- 1 2/3 cups (200 g) all-purpose flour or for a gluten-free option, use a high-quality 1:1 gluten-free baking flour blend (such as King Arthur Measure for Measure)
- 1/2 cup (50 g) premium Dutch-processed cocoa powder* (for deep color and rich chocolate flavor)
- 3/4 cup (170 g) high-quality vegan butter* (such as Miyoko’s Kitchen or Plant Crock, essential for browning)
- 6 ounces good quality vegan chocolate chips (or finely chopped vegan chocolate bar)
- 1/3 cup (80 mL) aquafaba (the liquid from a can of chickpeas) or unsweetened soy milk, ensuring it’s at room temperature for optimal mixing
- 3/4 cup (150 g) granulated sugar
- 1/2 cup (100 g) packed light brown sugar (adds moisture and a subtle caramel note to the brownies)
- 2 tablespoons ground flaxseed mixed thoroughly with 1/2 cup (118 mL) water, allowed to sit for 5 minutes until thickened, OR 1/2 cup (120 g) smooth pumpkin puree, at room temperature (acts as an egg replacer)
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract (enhances all the flavors)
- An additional 1/2 cup (80 g) vegan chocolate chips (for extra pockets of melted chocolate)
For the Thick, Gooey Homemade Vegan Salted Caramel:
- 1 cup (200 g) granulated sugar
- 1/3 cup + 1 tablespoon (95 mL) full-fat vegan heavy cream, at room temperature (reduced amount for extra thickness)
- 5 tablespoons vegan butter, at room temperature (for richness and smoothness)
- 1 teaspoon sea salt (flaky preferred, to cut the sweetness and enhance flavor)
Instructions for the Perfect Vegan Salted Caramel Brownies
- Prepare Your Workspace and Preheat Oven: Begin by preheating your oven to 350°F (175°C). It’s crucial to make the caramel first, so ensure you read through those steps carefully before starting. Line a 9×9 inch (23×23 cm) square baking pan with parchment paper, allowing an overhang on two sides to create “handles” for easy removal of the brownies later. Lightly grease the exposed sides of the pan or spray with non-stick spray. Additionally, set aside a separate shallow glass square dish (like an 8×8 inch casserole dish) or a parchment-lined plate where you can pour and cool your caramel quickly.
- Craft the Homemade Vegan Caramel: In a clean, medium-sized heavy-bottomed saucepan, add the granulated sugar. Heat the sugar over medium heat, stirring occasionally but not constantly. The sugar will gradually begin to melt and caramelize, starting around the edges. Be patient, as this can take a few minutes. Continue heating and gently stirring until all the sugar crystals have dissolved and the mixture transforms into a beautiful, amber-colored liquid. Aim for a rich, slightly dark golden color, which typically takes about 7-8 minutes from when the sugar starts melting. Once it reaches this stage, immediately remove the pot from the heat. It’s essential to act quickly here, as caramel can burn very rapidly, turning bitter.
- Incorporate Vegan Butter and Heavy Cream: With the pot off the heat, immediately add the room temperature vegan butter to the hot caramel. Stir vigorously and continuously with a heat-proof spatula or whisk. The caramel might seize up and harden into a softball-like consistency, which is completely normal. Don’t panic! Place the pot back onto the stove over very low heat. Continue stirring gently until the hardened sugar-butter mixture melts and smoothly integrates back into a unified caramel sauce. Next, slowly pour in the room temperature vegan heavy cream while continuing to stir vigorously. This ensures the cream is fully incorporated and the caramel remains smooth and homogenous. The caramel will be quite thick at this stage.
- Boil, Salt, and Cool the Caramel: Increase the heat back to medium-low and bring the caramel to a gentle boil. Allow it to bubble undisturbed for precisely 3 minutes. This step helps to achieve the desired thick, chewy texture. After 3 minutes, remove the pot from the heat again. Stir in the sea salt until well combined. Immediately pour the hot caramel into your prepared square casserole dish or onto the parchment-lined plate. Spread it into an even layer. Place the dish into the refrigerator to cool and set. This rapid cooling is vital to ensure the caramel thickens sufficiently and speeds up the process, making it ready for assembly sooner.
- Prepare the Wet Brownie Ingredients for Crinkle Top: While your luscious caramel is cooling, shift your attention to the brownie batter. In a large mixing bowl, combine the granulated sugar, light brown sugar, room temperature aquafaba (or soy milk), vanilla extract, and your flaxseed mixture (or pumpkin puree). Using a hand mixer or a stand mixer with a whisk attachment, cream these ingredients together thoroughly. Mix on medium-high speed for 3-5 minutes, or until the sugar granules are completely dissolved. This step is absolutely crucial for achieving that coveted, glossy, paper-thin crinkle top on your brownies, so do not skip or rush it! Set this creamy mixture aside.
- Master the Brown Butter Technique: In a small, light-colored saucepan (a light color helps you see the browning process), melt the 3/4 cup of vegan butter over medium heat. Stir occasionally. As the butter melts, it will foam. To accurately gauge the browning, periodically remove the saucepan from the heat for about 30 seconds and stir to allow the foam to subside. Continue heating and stirring until the fat solids in the butter turn a beautiful golden-brown color and the butter emits a distinctly nutty, toasted aroma. This typically takes around 5-7 minutes. Be vigilant, as brown butter can quickly turn burnt butter! Once browned, immediately remove from heat.
- Create the Velvety Fudge Sauce: Immediately after browning, pour the hot, nutty brown butter directly over the 6 ounces of vegan chocolate chips in a heat-proof bowl. Let it sit undisturbed for a few seconds to allow the chocolate to begin melting from the residual heat. Then, add the Dutch-processed cocoa powder. Using a whisk, stir vigorously until the chocolate chips are completely melted and the cocoa powder is fully incorporated into a smooth, glossy, intensely chocolatey fudge sauce. This mixture will be thick and incredibly aromatic.
- Finalize the Brownie Batter: Using a rubber spatula, carefully spoon the rich chocolate fudge mixture you just created into the bowl containing your dissolved sugar and wet ingredients. Whisk gently until the chocolate mixture is just combined with the wet ingredients – avoid overmixing. Next, add the all-purpose flour (or gluten-free flour blend) and the remaining sea salt. Gently whisk, or use a spatula to fold, JUST until the flour is completely incorporated and no dry streaks remain. The batter will be notably thick and dense, which is the secret to a truly fudgy brownie. Overmixing will develop gluten and result in tougher brownies. Finally, fold in the additional 1/2 cup of vegan chocolate chips, distributing them evenly throughout the luscious batter for extra pockets of melty chocolate goodness.
- Thoughtful Assembly of Layers: Now for the exciting part – assembling your layered brownies! Pour approximately half of the prepared brownie batter into your parchment-lined 9×9 inch baking pan. Use an offset spatula or the back of a spoon to spread the batter evenly to all the edges of the pan. Retrieve your now-chilled and thickened vegan caramel. Carefully pour an even layer of the caramel over the bottom brownie layer. As a crucial tip, try to leave a small border (about 1/4 to 1/2 inch) of exposed brownie batter around the perimeter of the pan, avoiding spreading the caramel completely to the edges. This small border will help prevent the caramel from leaking and sticking to the pan’s sides during baking, making for much cleaner slices. Finally, gently spread the remaining brownie batter over the caramel layer. It’s perfectly fine if some small pockets of caramel peek through the top layer of batter – this adds to their rustic charm!
- Bake to Fudgy Perfection & Cool Appropriately: Place the assembled brownie pan into your preheated oven. Bake for approximately 33-36 minutes. To check for doneness, insert a toothpick into the center (making sure it doesn’t hit the caramel layer directly); it should come out with moist crumbs attached, indicating a fudgy center. Avoid overbaking, as this will result in dry brownies. Once baked, remove the brownies from the oven and allow them to cool completely at room temperature in the pan for at least 30 minutes. This initial cooling allows the brownies to set. Then, for the caramel to solidify properly and for cleaner slicing, transfer the pan to the refrigerator for an additional 15-20 minutes. Do not rush this cooling process.
- Slice, Garnish, and Delight!: Once the brownies are fully cooled and chilled (and the caramel is firm!), carefully lift the parchment paper handles to remove the entire brownie slab from the baking pan. Place it on a cutting board. Using a sharp knife, slice the brownies into 16 even squares (or your preferred size). For an exquisite finishing touch and to enhance the flavor, sprinkle each individual brownie square with a pinch of flaky sea salt. This not only adds a beautiful visual element but also provides a delightful contrast to the sweet caramel and rich chocolate. Now, they are ready to be savored! Serve them as is, or warm them slightly for an extra gooey experience. Enjoy your magnificent brown butter vegan salted caramel brownies!
Chef’s Notes & Expert Tips for Success
Gluten-Free Adaptation: To make these fudgy delights entirely gluten-free, simply substitute the all-purpose flour with King Arthur Measure for Measure gluten-free flour. This blend is exceptional for a 1:1 replacement in baking and will ensure your brownies maintain their perfect texture and rich flavor without any noticeable difference. Always check the label of your chosen gluten-free flour blend to ensure it’s suitable for baking and 1:1 substitution.
Choosing the Best Vegan Butter for Browning: The quality of your vegan butter is paramount, especially when browning. For achieving that rich, nutty brown butter flavor and aroma, I highly recommend using solid stick vegan butter brands like Miyoko’s Kitchen Cultured Vegan Butter or Plant Crock Vegan Butter Sticks. These brands tend to brown beautifully, developing those complex flavors akin to traditional brown butter, making a significant impact on the overall taste profile of your brownies. Avoid softer, spreadable vegan butters for this step.
Crinkle Top Secret: Don’t underestimate the importance of fully dissolving the sugar with the wet ingredients (Step 5). This creates a sugar-rich, stable top layer that bakes faster and sets into that distinct, shiny crinkle. Mixing for a few extra minutes until the mixture is light and aerated is key.
Caramel Consistency: The success of the gooey caramel layer relies on its thickness. Resist the urge to add more vegan heavy cream to the caramel unless absolutely necessary, as a thinner caramel is more prone to dissolving into the brownie batter during baking. If your caramel seems too thin after cooling, you can gently reheat it and reduce it further, or add a tiny bit more powdered sugar to thicken.
Don’t Overbake: Brownies continue to cook slightly after being removed from the oven. For the fudgiest results, pull them out when a toothpick inserted near the center comes out with moist crumbs, not liquid batter. Overbaking will result in drier, cakey brownies, losing that coveted fudgy texture.